D3AA simulator

1 files changed, 72 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/src/peripherals/avrdx-clkctrl.ts b/src/peripherals/avrdx-clkctrl.ts
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..91d081b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/peripherals/avrdx-clkctrl.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
+// AVR-Dx CLKCTRL peripheral
+// Clock controller with CCP-protected writes.
+
+import { type CPU } from 'avr8js/cpu/cpu';
+import { type AVRDxCCP } from './avrdx-ccp';
+
+const MCLKCTRLA  = 0x00;
+const MCLKCTRLB  = 0x01;
+const MCLKSTATUS = 0x02;
+const OSCHFCTRLA = 0x08;
+
+const PEN_bm     = 0x01;
+const PDIV_gm    = 0x1E;
+const SOSC_bm    = 0x01; // in MCLKSTATUS
+
+export class AVRDxCLKCTRL {
+  /** How many base clocks per instruction clock (1 = no prescaling, 4 = div4, etc.) */
+  cycleMultiplier = 1;
+
+  // PDIV field -> divisor lookup (AVR-Dx datasheet Table 11-1)
+  private static readonly PDIV_DIVISORS: Record<number, number> = {
+    0: 2, 1: 4, 2: 8, 3: 16, 4: 32, 5: 64,
+    8: 6, 9: 10, 10: 12, 11: 24, 12: 48,
+  };
+
+  constructor(private cpu: CPU, private base: number, private ccp: AVRDxCCP) {
+    // MCLKCTRLA - CCP protected
+    cpu.writeHooks[base + MCLKCTRLA] = (value) => {
+      if (this.ccp.isUnlocked()) {
+        cpu.data[base + MCLKCTRLA] = value;
+      }
+      return true;
+    };
+
+    // MCLKCTRLB - CCP protected (prescaler)
+    cpu.writeHooks[base + MCLKCTRLB] = (value) => {
+      if (this.ccp.isUnlocked()) {
+        cpu.data[base + MCLKCTRLB] = value;
+        this.updatePrescaler();
+        // Clear SOSC (System Oscillator Changing) flag immediately
+        // (firmware busy-waits on this)
+        cpu.data[base + MCLKSTATUS] &= ~SOSC_bm;
+      }
+      return true;
+    };
+
+    // MCLKSTATUS - read-only
+    cpu.readHooks[base + MCLKSTATUS] = () => {
+      // Always report stable (SOSC = 0)
+      return cpu.data[base + MCLKSTATUS] & ~SOSC_bm;
+    };
+    cpu.writeHooks[base + MCLKSTATUS] = () => true; // ignore writes
+
+    // OSCHFCTRLA - CCP protected
+    cpu.writeHooks[base + OSCHFCTRLA] = (value) => {
+      if (this.ccp.isUnlocked()) {
+        cpu.data[base + OSCHFCTRLA] = value;
+      }
+      return true;
+    };
+  }
+
+  private updatePrescaler() {
+    const val = this.cpu.data[this.base + MCLKCTRLB];
+    if (!(val & PEN_bm)) {
+      this.cycleMultiplier = 1;
+    } else {
+      const pdiv = (val & PDIV_gm) >> 1;
+      this.cycleMultiplier = AVRDxCLKCTRL.PDIV_DIVISORS[pdiv] ?? 2;
+    }
+  }
+}