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// AVR-Dx CLKCTRL peripheral
// Clock controller with CCP-protected writes.
import type { CPU } from 'avr8js/cpu/cpu';
import type { AVRDxCCP } from './avrdx-ccp';
const MCLKCTRLA = 0x00;
const MCLKCTRLB = 0x01;
const MCLKSTATUS = 0x02;
const OSCHFCTRLA = 0x08;
const PEN_bm = 0x01;
const PDIV_gm = 0x1E;
const SOSC_bm = 0x01; // in MCLKSTATUS
export class AVRDxCLKCTRL {
/** How many base clocks per instruction clock (1 = no prescaling, 4 = div4, etc.) */
cycleMultiplier = 1;
// PDIV field -> divisor lookup (AVR-Dx datasheet Table 11-1)
private static readonly PDIV_DIVISORS: Record<number, number> = {
0: 2, 1: 4, 2: 8, 3: 16, 4: 32, 5: 64,
8: 6, 9: 10, 10: 12, 11: 24, 12: 48,
};
constructor(private cpu: CPU, private base: number, private ccp: AVRDxCCP) {
// MCLKCTRLA - CCP protected
cpu.writeHooks[base + MCLKCTRLA] = (value) => {
if (this.ccp.isUnlocked()) {
cpu.data[base + MCLKCTRLA] = value;
}
return true;
};
// MCLKCTRLB - CCP protected (prescaler)
cpu.writeHooks[base + MCLKCTRLB] = (value) => {
if (this.ccp.isUnlocked()) {
cpu.data[base + MCLKCTRLB] = value;
this.updatePrescaler();
// Clear SOSC (System Oscillator Changing) flag immediately
// (firmware busy-waits on this)
cpu.data[base + MCLKSTATUS] &= ~SOSC_bm;
}
return true;
};
// MCLKSTATUS - read-only
cpu.readHooks[base + MCLKSTATUS] = () => {
// Always report stable (SOSC = 0)
return cpu.data[base + MCLKSTATUS] & ~SOSC_bm;
};
cpu.writeHooks[base + MCLKSTATUS] = () => true; // ignore writes
// OSCHFCTRLA - CCP protected
cpu.writeHooks[base + OSCHFCTRLA] = (value) => {
if (this.ccp.isUnlocked()) {
cpu.data[base + OSCHFCTRLA] = value;
}
return true;
};
}
private updatePrescaler() {
const val = this.cpu.data[this.base + MCLKCTRLB];
if (!(val & PEN_bm)) {
this.cycleMultiplier = 1;
} else {
const pdiv = (val & PDIV_gm) >> 1;
this.cycleMultiplier = AVRDxCLKCTRL.PDIV_DIVISORS[pdiv] ?? 2;
}
}
}
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